Scanners and digital cameras create images using combinations of just three colors: Red, Green and Blue (called "RGB"). These are the primary colors of light, which computers use to display images on your screen. Printing presses print full color pictures using a different set of colors, the primary colors of pigment: Cyan (blue), Magenta (red), Yellow and Black (called "CMYK"). This is "4-color process" or "full-color" printing that comprises the majority of magazines and marketing materials you see every day. At some stage your RGB file must be translated to CMYK in order to print it on a printing press.
Which Programs are CMYK compatible?
Many graphics software programs give you the choice to work in either RGB or CMYK. These are called "color spaces".
Here is a list of several common programs which allow you to work in the CMYK color space:
Microsoft Publisher
Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Illustrator
Adobe InDesign
Adobe Pagemaker (Note that Pagemaker does not successfully represent CMYK color on the monitor.)
Corel Draw
Quark Xpress
The following programs do not have the capability work in the CMYK color space. We will convert these for you free of charge!
Adobe Photoshop Elements
Adobe Photoshop LE
Adobe PhotoDeluxe
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Powerpoint
Microsoft Works
Microsoft PhotoDraw
Picture It Publishing
If you do not see your program listed here, or are having difficulty converting to the CMYK color space, please call us at 1-866-909-3003 for further assistance. We are happy to talk you through the steps needed to get your document into the CMYK color space.
RGB-to-CMYK Conversion of Images
If you have created your files in RGB, leave them in RGB when sending them to us. When we convert from RGB to CMYK, we use a conversion which will be specific to our printing press. If you convert from RGB to CMYK, you will get a generic conversion.
However, if you have your images in RGB, you may want to convert them to CMYK for your own use so that you can see what the colors look like.
Even though monitors always use RGB to display colors, the colors you see on your monitor will more closely match the final printed piece if you are viewing them in the CMYK color space.
Be aware that it is possible to see colors in RGB that you can't make with CMYK. They are said to be "out of the CMYK color gamut". What happens is that the RGB-to-CMYK translator just gets as close as possible to the appearance of the original and that's as good as it can be. It's something that everyone in the industry puts up with. So it's best to select any colors you use for fonts or other design elements in your layout using CMYK definitions instead of RGB. That way, you will have a better idea of how they will appear in your printed piece. Here's a common example: many programs translate the 100% Blue in RGB into a somewhat purple-looking color in CMYK. We recommend a CMYK value of 100-65-0-0 to get a nice clean blue. Working in the CMYK color space allows you to select the CMYK recipe, or "screen build", that gives you the results you want.
Here are some examples of how various RGB colors convert to CMYK:
rgb colors
(what you see on screen)
cmyk colors
(printing inks will do this)
rgb colors
(what you see on screen)
cmyk colors
(printing inks will do this)
You most likely won't notice this kind of color shift in a color photograph.
It is more likely to happen if you pick a very rich, vibrant color for a background or some other element of your layout. It probably won't look bad, it just won't look exactly the same. But it may not be noticeable at all either.
